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  INFORMATION

 

  SLEEP HABITS, NAPS, INSOMNIA PREVALENCES,N

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 DYSSOMNIAS

 • About Dyssomnias...

 

  • Breathing Disorders

      - About Breathing Disorders 

      - UARS (disabled)

      - Sleep Apnea

      - Apnea/Hypertension

     - Apnea/Depression 

     

  • Daytime Sleepiness

  • Hypersomnia (disabled)

 

  • Insomnia

      - Definitions of Insomnia 

      - Literature Review

      - Etiological Forms

      - Elderly

     - With Pain

 

  • Narcolepsy

  • Periodic Limb Movement

  • Restless Legs Syndrome

 

 

 

 

  PARASOMNIAS

 • Definition of Parasomnias 

 

  • Bruxism

 • Confusional Arousals

 • Hypnagogic H.

 • Hypnopompic H. (disabled)

 • Nightmares

 • Sleep Paralysis

 • Sleep Terrors

 

  • Sleep Violence

     - About... 

     - History 

     - Prevalence 

     - PSG & Violence

     - Sleepwalking

     - Snoring

 

 

 

 

 

 

  PHYSICAL DISORDERS

  • Sleep & Physical Disorders...

   

  • Morning Headaches

  • Hypertension

  • Chronic Pain

  

 

 MENTAL DISORDERS

  • Sleep & Mental Disorders

   - About... 

    - Producing Insomnia

    - Producing Hypersomnia 

    - Producing Parasomnias

 • Depression

    - Major Depression

    - Physical Signs (disabled)

    - With Chronic Pain

   - With Psychotic Features

   - With Sleep Apnea

 

  • Hallucinations

    - History 

    - Prevalence, Comorbidity

    - Hypnagogic

    - Hypnopompic (disabled)

 

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

  • Psychotropics

 

 

 

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General Information

Official Name

Republic of Finland

Capital

Helsinki

Area

338,142 Sq Km (130,557 Sq Mi)

Population 2003

5,190,785

Location

Finland is located in North Europe.

Geography

It is bound by Russia to the east, the Gulf of Finland to the south, the Gulf of Bosnia and Sweden to the west and Norway to the north.

Density  (1991)

16 persons per sq km (43 persons per sq mi)

Urban-Rural (1991)

61.6% urban

38.4% rural

Sex Distribution (1992)

48.6% male

51.4% female

Life Expectancy at Birth (1992)

70.8 years male

78.9 years female

Age Breakdown (1990)

19% under 15

21% 15 to 29

25% 30 to 44

17% 45 to 59

13% 60 to 74

5% 75 and over

Birth Rate  (1990)

13.2 per 1,000

Death Rate (1990)

10.1 per 1,000

Increase Rate (1991)

3.1 per 1,000

Infant Mortality Rate (1990)

5.8 per 1,000 live births

 

 

Sleep Habits

 

Sleep/wake schedule

 

The Finnish population goes to sleep around 11:00PM and wakes up around 6:35 AM.

 

They sleep on average 7 hours 13 minutes.  O

 

On week ends or days off, they sleep about 55 minutes more than on week days.

 

 

Insomnia

  • One on 9 individuals has difficulty falling asleep

  • One on three individuals has a disrupted sleep

  • One on 9 individuals wake up too early in the morning

  • One on 9 individuals feels sleep is not refreshing

One individual on 8 complained about the quality or quantity of his or her sleep.

This does not mean that all these individuals are insomniacs: only one on 9 individuals has a diagnosis of insomnia.

 

 

From Ohayon MM, Partinen M. Insomnia and global sleep dissatisfaction in Finland. J Sleep Res. 2002;11(4):339-46.

 

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